The Port of Hamburg has played a significant role for Polish foreign trade for decades. Thanks to its proximity to the Polish market, huge variety of maritime connections and transparent customs procedures, it is regarded as a preferable transport hub for many customers. In the first half of 2023 Poland was the 4th largest Hamburg’s trade partner in container traffic and it is estimated that over 10 percent of the Polish containerized trade is routed via Hamburg.
Its unique position is connected to the fact that Poland is one of very few countries, which are connected to Hamburg over both sea and land. That offers high flexibility of using all possible means of transport to or from this port, including both environmentally friendly feeder ship and train, as well as quick deliveries by truck.
The largest part of container traffic – in 2023 it was just under 269.000 TEU – is transported by feeder ships on regular liner services connecting Hamburg with container terminals in Gdansk, Gdynia, and Szczecin via Kiel canal. At the same time a substantial number of containers is transported on the land side, especially by rail, and the number of container trains is increasing. There are already ca. 30 block trains connecting Hamburg with Poland every week (ca. 96,000 TEU in 2023), which are complemented by a large number of trucks carrying Polish imports and exports (40,000 TEU in 2023).
Poland is also a gateway for containers arriving from China along the New Silk Road, which proved to be an important alternative to both sea and air freight. Hamburg is benefitting from efficient railway connections with the rail hub in Malaszewicze at the Polish eastern border with Belarus. As a result of that it became a prime destination for containerized traffic from China in Germany.
In addition, bulk goods (such as grain), project cargoes or ro-ro cargoes are also transported to and from Poland via the Port of Hamburg.
The most imported and exported goods mainly include chemical products, food, and beverages as well as machinery, other finished goods, furniture, and electrical products.